Directors provide the vision and creative leadership for a project. They determine and guide the narrative content and visual style of a production, and are sometimes the creator of the original designs. In the early stages of production, they work closely with the Producer(s), Scriptwriter(s) and Production Designer. In principle, the role is similar for all techniques of animation although certain technical skills may vary.
Responsibilities
Directors are responsible for the creative planning and design of the production as a whole. They are responsible for interpreting or incorporating clients', producers' or commissioners' comments and for the quality of the final delivered product. Directors must be aware of any relevant restrictions that might affect production and, in conjunction with the producer, can be involved in both schedule and budget management. They have creative responsibility for the entire production team and may be particularly involved with the design, storyboard, layout, animation and post-production departments, or wherever creative choices and decisions are required.
It is likely that the director will be active in all aspects of the soundtrack, including casting and directing the actors and guiding the musical direction. Directors may be involved in crew selection and technical choices, although they do not necessarily have a technical background themselves. On smaller productions they may produce the storyboard and either animate themselves, or direct other animators.
Skills
Creativity, imagination and artistic flair are all essential, combined with storytelling skills and film literacy. Project management and leadership abilities are necessary to direct and manage the story, design, layout, animation and technical teams. Excellent communication and presentation skills, and the ability to keep to deadlines and respect budgets, are also required. Directors may need huge reserves of tact and drive in order to achieve a balance between creative desires and production requirements while still managing to deliver the best possible products.
Qualifications/Experience
Directors are more likely to be employed on the basis of their talent and track record than on any formal or academic qualifications. They must be able to demonstrate not only the creative quality of their previous work, but also their leadership skills. Many directors have progressed through various departments within their chosen animation technique and are likely to have initially graduated from an Animation, Art, Computer or other relevant degree course. An apprenticeship experience provides a useful understanding of all aspects of the production process.